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The Royal Road was an ancient highway reorganized and rebuilt by the Persian king Darius the Great (Darius I) of the first (Achaemenid) Persian Empire in the 5th century BC. Darius built the road to facilitate rapid communication on the western part of his large empire from Susa to Sardis.
- Why was the Royal Road important to the Persian Empire?
- What are some advantages of the Royal Road?
- What was unique about the Royal Road?
- What was traded on the Royal Road?
- What is meant by Royal Road?
- Where is the Royal Road?
- Who built Royal Road?
- What country is Persia known as today?
- Who were the immortals and what was the significance of their name?
- How would the Royal Road enable a ruler to maintain power in the empire?
- Who won the Persian war and how?
- What did Darius do to improve economic life?
- Did Alexander the Great build roads?
- How did the Persian Empire fall?
- What do their royal roads reveal about how the Persian empire was organized and managed?
Why was the Royal Road important to the Persian Empire?
The primary function of the Royal Road was to facilitate communication from the emperor to his distant subjects. In this, the impact was clearly to make it possible to administer an empire that, at that time, was geographically among the largest in the world. The Royal Road helped make the Persian Empire possible.
What are some advantages of the Royal Road?
The Royal Road had many benefits for the empire. Militarily speaking, it allowed troops to march quickly to Asia Minor where rebellions incited by the Greeks were common. Later on, it would provide the road of the Persia's invasion force to attack Greece.
What was unique about the Royal Road?
He had a penchant for grand planning and figuring out the easiest ways to carry out his many projects. Knowing this, historians find it strange that the Royal Road doesn't take the easiest route between the two cities. Not only is the route difficult, but it skips over many of Persia's important cities!
What was traded on the Royal Road?
The crafts of printing & paper-making were transmitted along the Royal Road. Many fruits & flowers (like grapes, pomegranates, roses, & chrysanthemums) were transplanted by way of the Silk Roads.
What is meant by Royal Road?
an auspicious or easy way or means to achieve something: the royal road to success.
Where is the Royal Road?
Persian Royal Road, ancient road running from Susa, the ancient capital of Persia, across Anatolia to the Aegean Sea, a distance of more than 1,500 miles (2,400 km).
Who built Royal Road?
Constructed under the command of Achaemenid King Darius I in the 5th Century BC it connected major cities from Susa, South West Iran, to Sardis, modern-day Manisa.
What country is Persia known as today?
Persia, historic region of southwestern Asia associated with the area that is now modern Iran. The term Persia was used for centuries and originated from a region of southern Iran formerly known as Persis, alternatively as Pārs or Parsa, modern Fārs.
Who were the immortals and what was the significance of their name?
Immortals (Ancient Greek: Ἀθάνατοι, romanized: Athánatoi) or Persian Immortals was the name given by Herodotus to an elite heavy infantry unit of 10,000 soldiers in the army of the Achaemenid Empire.
How would the Royal Road enable a ruler to maintain power in the empire?
How would the Royal Road enable a ruler to maintain power in the empire? It would allow rulers to communicate quickly with the distant parts of the empire. What events led to the development of Zoroastrianism?
Who won the Persian war and how?
Though the outcome of battles seemed to tip in Persia's favor (such as the famed battle at Thermopylae where a limited number of Spartans managed to wage an impressive stand against the Persians), the Greeks won the war. There are two factors that helped the Greeks defeat the Persian Empire.
What did Darius do to improve economic life?
Darius the Great further expanded the empire and introduced reforms such as standard currency and satraps—provincial governors—to rule over smaller regions of the empire on his behalf. The increased wealth and power of the empire allowed Darius to construct a brand new capital city, called Persepolis.
Did Alexander the Great build roads?
Researchers say they have figured out how the Macedonian conqueror Alexander the Great was able to build a nearly kilometer-long road over the sea to strike at the island of Tyre in 332 B.C. Based on geologic samples taken from the area, in what is now Lebanon, they conclude that the island and shore were linked by a ...
How did the Persian Empire fall?
The Persian Empire began to decline under the reign of Darius's son, Xerxes. Xerxes depleted the royal treasury with an unsuccessful campaign to invade Greece and continued with irresponsible spending upon returning home. Persia was eventually conquered by Alexander the Great in 334 B.C.E.
What do their royal roads reveal about how the Persian empire was organized and managed?
The Persian empire was tied together by a system of royal roads that facilitated military control and communication with the provinces on the empire's rim. The roads made it possible for the king to move forces quickly to any point within the empire to suppress civil unrest or meet a threat from outside.
